Reclining Scholar with Books – Signed Tomochika, Edo–Meiji Period (19th Century)

Superb Japanese Ivory Netsuke of a Reclining Scholar with Books – Signed Tomochika, Edo–Meiji Period (19th Century)

Japan, late Edo to early Meiji period (mid–19th century)
Length: approx. 6.8 cm

Description

A finely carved and sensitively modeled ivory netsuke depicting a reclining scholar, resting with one arm supporting his head and the other holding a writing brush above an open book. Before him lie two bound volumes with delicately incised floral motifs and subtle calligraphic patterns.

His robe, patterned with kiku (chrysanthemum) blossoms, flows naturally around the body, showing deep folds and graceful movement. The face is full of calm concentration and serenity — typical of the Tomochika school, which favored literati and humanistic subjects rendered with warm realism.

The reverse shows excellent attention to anatomical detail: the scholar’s bare feet, hair arrangement, and the texture of woven accessories are all exquisitely incised. The signature in reserve cartouche beneath the base reads 友親 (Tomochika), accompanied by a red collector’s seal and inventory label.

Condition

Excellent preserved condition with warm patina and minor natural age toning. Minute wear consistent with age, no losses or restorations.

Provenance

Private European collection (old collector’s inventory label on underside).

Remarks

This composition of a reclining literatus symbolizes scholarly devotion and contemplative peace — a popular theme among netsuke carvers in the Edo and Meiji periods, reflecting admiration for the cultured ideals of Chinese literati.
The fluid modeling and serene expression suggest influence of Osaka-style realism associated with the Tomochika lineage, one of the most celebrated names in 19th-century netsuke carving.